UVic Archives > ESA > Derek Ellis fonds > Derek Ellis Bibliographies

2. Bibliography -
Toxicology

2.1 Minamata, 1975, 1994

Dahlby, T. 1994. Japan's Southern Gateway. National Geographic 185 (1): 88-117., University of Victoria: G1 N3.

Smith, W.E. and A.M. Smith. 1975. Minamata. Rinehart and Winston, New York. 192pp., University of Victoria, Special Collections: RA1231 M5S59

(scroll up to top of page)

2.2 Other Mercury, 1966-1988

Agnes, G., H.A.O. Hill, J.M. Pratt, S.C. Ridsdale, F.S. Kennedy and R.J.P. Williams. 1971. Methyl Transfer from Methyl Vitamin B12. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 252: 207-211., University of Victoria: QP501 B55.

Bakir, F., S.F. Damluji, L. Amin-Zaki, M. Murtadha, A. Khalidi, N.Y. Al-Rawi, S. Tikriti, H.I. Dhahir, T.W. Clarkson, J.C. Smith and R.A. Doherty. 1973. Methylmercury Poisoning in Iraq. Science 181: 230-241., University of Victoria: Q1 S35.

Bertilsson, L. and H.Y. Neyjahr. 1971. Methylation of Mercury Compounds by Methylcobalamin. Biochemistry 10 (14): 2805-2808., University of Victoria: QP501 B525.

Davies, I.M. and .M. Pirie. 1978. The Mussel Mytilus edulis as a Bio-assay Organism for Mercury in Seawater. Marine Pollution Bulletin 9: 128-132., University of Victoria: GC1080 M35.

Furukawa, K., T. Suzuki and K. Tonomura. 1969. Decomposition of Organic Mercurial Compounds by Mercury-Resistant Bacteria. Agr. Biol. Chem. 33 (1): 128-130., University of Victoria: QH345 N53a.

Goldwater, L.J. 1971. Mercury in the Environment. Scientific American 224 (5): 15-21., University of Victoria: Q1 S7.

Hamdy, M.K. and O.R. Noyes. 1975. Formation of Methylmercury by Bacteria. Applied Microbiology 30 (3): 424-432., University of Victoria: QR1 A6.

Imura, N., E. Sukegawa,S.K. Pan, K. Nagao, J.K. Kim, T. Kwan and T. Ukita. 1971. Chemical Methylation of Inorganic Mercury with Methylcobalamin, a Vitamin B12 Analog. Science 172: 1248-1249., University of Victoria: Q1 S35.

Jensen, J. and A. Jernelov. 1969. Biological Methylation of Mercury in Aquatic Organisms. Nature 223: 753-754., University of Victoria: Q1 N2.

Jernelov, A. and H. Lann. 1971. Mercury Accumulation in Food Chains. Oikos 22: 403-406., University of Victoria: QH540 035.

Kudo, A., H. Akagi, D.C. Mortimer and D.R. Miller. 1977. Equilibrium Concentrations of Methylmercury in Ottawa River Sediments. Nature 270: 419-420., University of Victoria: Q1 N2.

Kudo, A., H. Akagi, D.C. Mortimer and D.R. Miller. 1977. Isotopic Organic and Inorganic Mercury Exchange in River Water. Env. Sci. Tech. 11: 907-908., University of Victoria: TD180 E5.

Kudo, A., H. Nagase and Y. Ose. 1982. Proportion of Methylmercury to the Total Amount of Mercury in River Waters in Canada and Japan. Water Research 16: 1011-1011., University of Victoria: TD420 W37.

Landner, L. 1971. Biochemical Model for the Biological Methylation of Mercury Suggested from Methylation Studies in vivo with Neurospora crassa. Nature 230: 452-454., University of Victoria: Q1 N2.

Nelson, J.D., Jr. and R.R. Colwell. 1975. The Ecology of Mercury-Resistant Bacteria in Chesapeake Bay. Microbial Ecology 1: 191-218., University of Victoria: QR100 M5.

Nelson, J.D., W. Blair, F.E. Brinckman, R.R. Colwell and W.P. Iverson. 1973. Biodegradation of Phenylmercuric Acetate by Mercury-Resistant Bacteria. Applied Microbiology 26 (3): 321-326., University of Victoria: QR1 A6.

Pelletier, E. 1988. Acute Toxicity of Some Methylmercury Complexes to Mytilus edulis and Lack of Selenium Protection. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19 (5): 213-219., University of Victoria: GC1080 M35.

Ratkowsky, D.A, T.G. Dix and K.C. Wilson. 1975. Mercury in Fish in the Derwent Estuary, Tasmania, and its Relation to the Position of the Fish in the Food Chain. Aust. J. Mar. Freswat. Res. 26: 223-231., University of Victoria: GC1 A85.

Sayler, G.S., J.D. Nelson, Jr., and R.R. Colwell. 1975. Role of Bacteria in Bioaccumulation of Mercury in the Oyster Crassostrea virginica. Applied Microbiology 30 (1): 91-96., University of Victoria: QR1 A6.

Skei, J.M. 1978. Serious Mercury Contamination of Sediments in a Norwegian Semi-Enclosed Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 9: 191-193., University of Victoria: GC1080 M35.

Spangler, W.J. and J.L. Spigarelli. 1973. Methylmercury: Bacterial Degradation in Lake Sediments. Science 180: 192-193., University of Victoria: Q1 S35.

Spangler, W.J., J.L. Spigarelli, J.M. Rose, R.S. Flippin and H.H. Miller. 1973. Degradation of Methylmercury by Bacteria Isolated from Environmental Samples. Applied Microbiology 25 (4): 488-493., University of Victoria: QR1 A6.

Summers, A.O. and S. Silver. 1972. Mercury Resistance in a Plasmid-Bearing Strain of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 112 (3): 1228-1236., University of Victoria: QR1 J6.

Suzuki, Y. and Y. Sugimura. 1985. Total and Organic Mercury in Sea Water in the Western North Pacific. Chapter 18. In: Marine and Estuarine Geochemistry. Edited by Sigleo, A.C. and A. Hattori. Lewis Publishers, Michigan. 331pp., University of Victoria: GC110 M36 1985.

Tonomura, K. and F. Kanzaki. 1969. The Reductive Decomposition of Organic Mercurials by Cell-Free Extract of a Mercury-Resistant Pseudomonad. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 184: 227-229., University of Victoria: QP501 B55.

Tonomura, K., K. Maeda, F. Futai, T. Nakagami and M. Yamada. 1968. Stimulative Vaporization of Phenyl-Mercuric Acetate by Mercury-Resistant Bacteria. Nature 217: 644-646., University of Victoria: Q1 N2.

Vautuzis, Z., J.D. Nelson, Jr., L.W. Wan and R.R. Colwell. 1975. Effects of Mercuric Chloride on Growth and Morphology of Selected Strains of Mercury-Resistant Bacteria. Applied Microbiology 29 (2): 275-286., University of Victoria: QR1 A6.

Vonk, J.W. and A.. Sijpesteijn. 1973. Studies on the Methylation of Mercuric Chloride by Pure Cultures of Bacteria and Fungi. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 39: 505-513., University of Victoria: QR1 A54.

Vostal, J. 1972. Transport and Transformation of Mercury in Nature and Possible Routes of Exposure. Chapter 3. 15-27pp. In: Mercury in the Environment: An Epidemiological and Toxicological Appraisal. Edited by: L. Friberg and J. Vostal. CRC Press, Ohio. 215pp., University of Victoria: RA1231 M5F74.

Walker, J.D. and R.R. Colwell. 1974. Mercury-Resistant Bacteria and Petroleum Degradation. Applied Microbiology 27 (1): 285-287., University of Victoria: QR1 A6.

Westoo, G. 1966. Determination of Methylmercury Compounds in Foodstuffs. Acta Chem. Scand. 20 (8): 2131-2137., University of Victoria: QD1 A3.

Westoo, G. 1973. Methylmercury as Percentage of Total Mercury in Flesh and Viscera of Salmon and Sea Trout of Various Ages. Science 181: 567-568., University of Victoria: Q1 S35.

Wood, J.M., F. Scott Kennedy and C.G. Rosen. 1968. Synthesis of Methyl-mercury Compounds by Extract of a Methanogenic Bacterium. Nature 220: 173-174., University of Victoria: Q1 N2.

(scroll up to top of page)

2.3 Other Related Topics, 1974-1986

Anon. 1974. Pollution Control Objectives for the Chemical and Petroleum Industries of British Columbia. Department of Lands, Forests and Water Resources. 36pp., University of Victoria: TD182.4 B8A425 1974.

Anon. 1986. Review of Potentially Harmfull Substances-Arsenic, Mercury and Selenium. World Health Organization. Reports and Studies No. 28. 172pp., University of Victoria:

Armstrong, N.E. and A. Kudo (eds). 1983. Toxic Materials, Methods for Control. Water Resources Symposium No. 10. University of Texas. 380pp., University of Victoria.

(scroll up to top of page)

2.4 Tributyltin (TBT) and Neogastropod Imposex, 1969-1997

Aber, R., N.J. King, J.L. Vosser, and T.G. Wilkinson. 1986. The Control of Organotin use in Antifouling Paint - the UK's Basis for Action. Proceedings Ocean's 1986. Sept. 23-25. Washington D.C. pp: 1314-1323.

Adema, C.M., W.M. Thomas Jr. and S.R. Mangum. 1988. Butyltin Releases to Harbour Water from Ship Painting in Dry Dock. Oceans 1988 Conference. pp. 1656-1667.

Ahmed, M. and A.K. Sparks. 1969. A Note on the Chromosome Number and Interrelationships in the Marine Gastropod Genus Thais of the United States Pacific coast. The Veliger 12 (3): 293-294.

Alzieu, C. 1986. TBT Detrimental Effects on Oyster Culture in France - Evolution since Antifouling Paint Regulation. IEEE pp 1130-1134.

Alzieu, C.L., J. Sanjuan, J.P. Deltreil and M. Borel. 1986. Tin Contamination in Arcachon Bay: Effects on Oyster Shell Anomalies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 17 (11): 494-498.

Alzieu, C.L., J. Sanjuan, P. Mechel, M. Borel and J.P. Dreno. 1989. Monitoring and Assesment of Butyltins in Atlantic Coastal Waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (1): 22-26.

Alzieu, C.L., Y. Thibaud, M. Heral, B. Boutier. 1980. Evaluation des Risques des a l'emploi des Peintures Antisalissures dans les Zones Conchylicoles. Rev. Trav. Pech. Marit. 44: 301-348.

Ambrose, P. ND. Anti-fouling News. Marine Pollution Bulletin.

Anderson, D. and R. Delley. 1986. Use of Organotins in Antifouling Paints. Proceedings Ocean's 1986. Sept. 23-25. Washington D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp 1108-1113.

Anon. 1987. TBT Fact Sheet, Channel Four Consumer Programme.

Anon. 1988. Anti-foulants Again Under Fire. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19 (5): 195.

Anon. 1988. Congress Seeks to Pass Paint Control Bill. JWPCF 60 (3): 289-290.

Anon. 1988. Ecology Groups Cry Foul on New Paints. New Scientist 1612: 43 (12 May).

Anon. 1988. First Australian TBT Data. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19 (12): ?

Anon. 1989. Antifouling Chemicals in the Marine Environment. Weekly Scientific Briefing, Ministry Fisheries Oceans 89 (36): 1.

Anon. 1989. Early Response to TBT Ban. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (1): 2.

Anon. 1989. Few TBT Paints on Market. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (4): ?

Anon. 1989. NZ Navy Switches from TBT. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (12): 592.

Anon. 1989. TBT Clean-up Scheme. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (8): ?

Anon. 1990. Antifouling Changes. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (10): 460.

Anon. 1990. Cold-water Treatment for Painted Planes. New Scientist 1728: 35 (4 Aug).

Anon. 1990. New Anti-Fouling Coating. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (12): 601-602.

Anon. 1990. New Evidence of TBT Threat to Marine Life. Water Quality Int. (4): 6.

Anon. 1991. New Scientist 129 (1762): 48 (paragraph in Forum, no title for article).

Anon. 1991. TBT-Free Anti-Fouling Developments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (9): 427.

Anon. 1991. UK Review TBT Compounds. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (1): 2.

Anon. 1991. UK to Tighten Controls on Triorganotin Use. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26 (5): 232.

Anon. 1993. Mutation Helps Dog-whelks Survive Toxic Paint. New Scientist 11 Sept. pp 16.

Anon. 994. TBT Levels Decline. Water Quality International #4: 8.

Anon. ND. Don't Foul Things Up! Guidelines for users of Antifouling Paints on Pleasurecraft or Smaller Vessels (less them 25m in length). Environment Canada 8pp.

Anon. ND. Swedish Chemical Ban. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (2): 54.

Anon. ND. The Uptake and Localization of C14-TBT in the Dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus. Draft Report for G.W. Bryan.

Armstrong, D.A. and R.E. Milleman. 1974. Pathology of Acute Poisoning with the Insecticide Sevin in the Bent Nose Clam Macoma nasuta. J. of Invert. Path. 24: 202-212.

Armstrong, R. and L.M.E. Lee. 1986. BC Oyster Production and Marketing: an Overview. BC Min. Agric. Fish. Branch. Victoria. 24pp.

Ashby, J.R. and P.J. Craig. 1991. Speciation for Analysis of Organotin Compounds by GC AA and GC MS after Ethylation by Sodium Tetraethylborate. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 5: 173.

Astruc, A., R. Lavigne et.al. 1989. Tributyltin Determination in Marine Sediments: a Comparative Study of Methods. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 3: 267.

Attrill, M.J. and R.M. Thomes. 1995. Heavy Metal Concentrations in Sediment from the Thames Estuary, UK. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (11): 742-744.

Avery, S.V., M.E. Miller, G.M. Gadd, G.A. Codd and J.J. Cooney. 1991. Toxicity of Organotins Towards Cyanobacterial Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Fixation. Microbiology Letters 84: 205-210.

Ayers, J.C. and J.A. Barden. 1975. Net Photosynthesis and Dark Respiration of Apple Leaves as Affected by Pesticides. Journal of the American Horticultural Society 100: 24.

Ayers, R.W. 1986. TBT Control in Virginia: a State Perspective. Proceedings Ocean's 1986. Sept. 23-25. Washington D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp:1302-1305.

Bacci, E. and C. Gacci. 1989. Organotin Compounds in Harbour and Marina Waters from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (6): 290.

Bailey, S.K. and I.M. Davies. 1988. Tributyltin Contamination in the Firth of Forth (1975-87). The Science of the Total Environment 76: 185-192.

Bailey, S.K. and I.M. Davies. 1989. The Effects of Tributyltin on Dogwhelks (Nucella lapillus) from Scottish Coastal Waters. Journal Marine Biol. Ass. UK 69: 335-354.

Bailey, W.A. 1986. Assessing Impacts of Organotin Paint Use. Proceedings Ocean's 1986. pt. 23-25. Washington D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp: 1101-1107.

Baker, D.R. 1977. Organotin Miticidal and Insecticidal Compounds. Chemical Abstracts 86: CA# 90031.

Batley, G.E., Scammell M.S., et.al. 1992. The Impact of the Banning of Tributyltin-Based Antifouling Paints on the Sydney Rock Oyster, Saccostrea commercialis. The Science of the Total Environment 122: 301.

Bauer, et al. 1995. TBT Effects on the Female Genital System of Littorina littorea: a Possible Indicator of Tributyltin Pollution. Hydrobiologia 310: 15-27.

Becker, K., L. Merlini, N. de Bertrand, L.F. de Alencastro and J. Tarradellas. 1992. Elevated Levels of Organotins in Lake Geneva: Bivalves as Sentinel Organisms. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48: 37-44.

Bertness, M.D. 1977. Behavioral and Ecological Aspects of Shore-Level Size Gradients in Thais lamellosa and Thais emarginata. Ecology 58: 86-97.

Blaber, S.J.M. 1970. The Occurrence of a Penis-like Outgrowth Behind the Right Tentacle in Spent Females of Nucella lapillus (L.) Proc. Malac. Society London 39: 231-232.

Blair, W.R., G.J. Olson and F.E. Brinckman. 1986. Speciation Measurements of Butyltins: Application to Controlled Release Rate Determination and Production of Reference Standards. Proceedings Ocean's 1986. Sept. 23-25. Wash. D.C. 4: 1141-1145.

Blair, W.R., G.J. Olson, T.K. Trout, K.L. Jewett and F.E. Brinckman. 1989. Accumulation and Fate of Tributyltin Species in Microbial Biofilms. Oceans 88. 1668-1672.

Blunden, S.J., L.A. Hobbs and P.J. Smith. 1982. The Environmental Chemistry of Organotin Compounds. A specialist periodical report. In: Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 3: 49-77. Bowen HJ (Ed). The Royal Soc. of Chemistry.

Bright, D.A. and D.V. Ellis. 1988. Imposex in Pacific Coast Neogastropods Related to Tributyltin Contamination. J. SHELLFISH RES. 8 (1): 318-319, (Summary).

Bright, D.A. and D.V. Ellis. 1990. A Comparative Survey of Imposex in Northeast Pacific Neogastropods (Prosobranchia) Related to Tributyltin Contamination, and Choice of a Suitable Bioindicator. Canadian Journal Zoology 68: 1915-1924.

Brodie, J.E., B.D. Mapstone and R.L. Mitchell. 1989. Magnetic Quay Water Quality and Sediment Baseline Study. Report No. 89/03 to Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research. pp 35-38.

Bruno, D.W. and A.E. Ellis. 1988. Histopathological Effects in Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar L., Attributed to the Use of Tributyltin Antifoulant. Aquaculture. 72: 15-20.

Bryan, G.W. ND. The Uptake and Localization of C14-TBT in the Dogwelk, Nucella Lapillus. Ms.

Bryan, G.W., G.R. Burt, P.E. Gibbs and P.L. Pascoe. 1993. Nassarius reticulatus (Nassariidae: Gastropoda) as an Indicator of Tributyltin Pollution Before and After TBT Restrictions. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 73: 913-929.

Bryan, G.W., P.E. Gibbs, G.R. Burt and L.G. Hummerstone. 1987. The Effects of Tributyltin (TBT) Accumulation on Dog-welks, Nucella lapillus: Long-term Field and Laboratory Experiments. J.Mar.Biol.Ass. UK. 67: 525-544.

Bryan, G.W., P.E. Gibbs and G.R. Burt. 1988. A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Tri-N-butyltin Chloride and Five Other Organotin Compounds in Promoting the Development of Imposex in the Dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus. Journal Marine Biol. Ass. UK 68: 733-744.

Bryan, G.W., P.E. Gibbs, L.G. Hummerstone and G.R. Burt. 1986. The Decline of the Gastropod Nucella lapillus Around South-West England: Evidence for the Effect of Tributyltin from Antifouling Paints. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK. 66: 611-640.

Bryan, G.W., P.E. Gibbs, R.J. Huggett, L.A. Curtis, D.S. Bailey and D.M. Dauer. 1989. Effects of Tributyltin Pollution on the Mud Snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta, from the York River and Sarah Creek, Chesapeake Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (9): 458-462.

Bryan, G.W. and P.E. Gibbs. 1991. Impact of low concentrations of tributyltin (TBT) on marine organisms: a review. Metal Ecotoxicology: concepts and applications. Lewis Publishers Inc. Ann Arbor. Boca Raton, Boston pp 323-361.

Burnham, L. 1988. The Hard Shell: Heat Stress, not Camouflage, Controls Color in an Adult Shell. Scientific American 259 (3): 26.

Burt, J.S. and G.F. Ebell. 1995. Organic Pollutants in Mussels and Sediments of the Coastal Waters off Perth, Western Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (11): 723-732.

Campbell, E. 1990. Critical Appraisal of Neogastropod Imposex as a Biological Indicator of Tri-butyltin Contamination. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (12): 601 (abstract).

Campbell, E., D.V. Ellis and R. Palmer. 1990. A Critical Appraisal of Neogastropod Imposex as a Bioindicator of Tributyltin (TBT) Contamination. UVIC MSS. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC

Capuzzo, J., B.A. Lancaster, D.F. Leavitt and J.W. Farrington. 1990. Bioaccumulation of Organic Contaminants in Marine Bivalve Molluscs: Effects on Bioenergetics and Reproductive Effort. Abstract 1989 An. Gen. Meet. Nat. Shellfish. Ass. Seattle. J. Shellfish. Res. 8 (2): 436.

Cardwell, R.D. and J.P. Meador. 1989. Tributyltin in the Environment: an Overview and Key Issues. Oceans 1989, Seattle. pp: 537-544.

Cardwell, R.D. and A.W. Sheldon. 1986. A Risk Assessment Concerning the Fate and Effects of Tributyltins in the Aquatic Environment. Proceedings Oceans 1986. Sept. 23-25. Wash. D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp:1117-1134.

Caricchia, A.M., S. Chiavarini, et.al. 1992. Monitoring of Organotins in the La Spezia Gulf-II. Results of the 1990 sampling campaigns and concluding remarks. The Science of the Total Environment 121: 133.

Cernohorsky, W.O. ND. Marine Shells of the Pacific Vol.2 Pacific Publications. Sydney.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1980. Systematics of Some West Pacific Lyria (Mollusca: Volutidae) with Description of a New Species. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 17: 127-134.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1980. The Taxonomy of some Indo-Pacific Mollusca Part 7. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 16:171-187.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1980. The Taxonomy of some Indo-Pacific Mollusca Part 8. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 17:135-152.

Cernihorsky, W.O. 1980. Taxonomic Notes on Polynesian Mollusca with Descriptions of New Species of Nassariidae. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 17:113-125.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1981. Revision of the Australian and New Zealand tertiary and recent species of the family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 18:137-192.

Cernohorsky,W.O. 1981. The Taxonomy of some Indo-Pacific Mollusca: part 9. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 18: 193-202.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1982. The Taxonomic Status of Cronia fiscella (Gmelin, 1791) and C.margariticola (Broderip, 1833) (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 19:113-124

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1982. Description of a New Species of Vexillum (Costerllaria) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the West Pacific Ocean. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 19:109-112.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1982. The Taxonomy of some Indo-Pacific Mollusca: part 10. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 19:125-147.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1986. A Taxonomic Study on two Indo- Pacific Species of Cantharus (Prodotia) [Mollusca:Buccinidae]. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 23: 59-65.

Cernohorsky, W.O. 1986. The Taxonomy of some Indo-Pacific Mollusca: part 13 with Description of a New Species. Rec. Auckland Inst. Mus. 23: 45-57.

Champ, M.A. and F.L. Lowenstein. ND. TBT: the Dilemma of High Technology Antifouling Paints. pp 70-77.

Chapman, A.H. and A. Samuel. 1988. A Simplified Procedure for the Determination of Butyltin Species in Water. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2:73-77.

Chau, Y.K., R.J. Maguire, M. Brown, F. Yang and S.P. Batchelor. 1997. Occurrence of Organotin Compounds in the Canadian Aquatic Environment Five Years after the Regulation of Antifouling uses of Tributyltin. Water Qual. Res. J. Canada. 32 (3): 453-521.

Chau, Y.K. and P.T.S. Wong. 1978. Occurrence of Biological Methylation of Elements in the Environment. ACS Symposium Series, no. 82, Ch 3:39-53.

Chiu, S.T., L.M. Ho and P.S. Wong. ND. TBT Contamination in Hong Kong Waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (5): 220.

Chua, T.E., J.N. Paw and F.Y. Guarin. 1989. The Environmental Impact of Aquaculture and the Effects of Pollution on Coastal Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (7): 335-343.

Clare, A. 1995. Natural Ways to Banish Barnacles. New Scientist Feb 18: 38-41.

Clavell, C., P.F. Seligman and P.M. Stang. 1986. Automated Analysis of Organotin Compounds: a Method for Monitoring Butyltins in the Marine Environment. Ocean's 1986. Sept. 23-25. Wash. D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp:1152-1155.

Cocchieri, R.A., A. Biondi, A. Arnese and A. Pannaccione. 1993. Total Tin Organotin in Seawater from the Gulf of Naples, Italy. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26 (6): 338-341.

Coe, W.R. 1944. Sexual Differentiation in Mollusks II. Gastropods, Amphineurans, Scaphopods, and Cephalopods. Quarterly Review of Biology 19 (2): 85-97.

Coghlan, A. 1990. Lethal Paint Makes for the Open Sea. New Scientist 128 (1746): 16.

Cooney, J.J., M.E. Miller, S. Wuertz and M.M. Doolittle. 1991. Action of Tin Compounds on Aquatic Microorganisms. International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Edinburgh, JG Farmer(editor), Vol.1.

Crothers, J.H. 1984. Some Observations on Shell Shape Variation in Pacific Nucella. Biological Journal Linnean Society 21: 259-281.

Cullen, W.R, G.K. Eigendorf, B.U. Nwata and A. Takatsu. 1990. The Quantitation of Butyltin and Cyclohexyltin Compounds in the Marine Environment of British Columbia. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 4: 581-590.

Dall, W.H. 1921. Northwest Coast Marine Shellbearing Mollusks. Smithsonian Institute, US National Museum Bulletin 112: 111-112.

Davidson, B.M., A.O. Valkirs and P.F. Seligman. 1986. Acute and Chronic Effects of Tributyltin on the Mysid Acanthomysis sculpta (Crustacea, Mysidacea). Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp:1219-1225.

Davies, I.M., S.K. Bailey and D.C. Moore. 1987. Tributyltin in Scottish Sea Lochs, as Indicated by Degree of Imposex in the Dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus (L.) Marine Pollution Bulletin 18 (7) :400-404.

Davies, I.M. and J.C. McKie. 1987. Accumulation of Total Tin and Tributyltin in Muscle Tissue of Farmed Atlantic Salmon. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18 (7): 405-407.

Davies, I.M., J.C. McKie and J.D. Paul. 1986. Accumulation from Tin and Tributyltin from Antifouling Paint by Cultivated Scallops (Pecten maximus) and Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture 55: 103-114.

Dayton, L. 1994. Sea's Green Clean for Boats. New Scientist 1925 14 May 1994.

Doctor, S.V. and D.A. Fox. 1982. Effects of Organotin Compounds on Maximal Electroshock Seizure (MES) Responsiveness in Mice. II Tricyclohexyltin and triphenyltin. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health d10: 53.

Dogan, S., and W. Haerdi. 1980. Determination of Total Tin in Environmental Biological and Water Samples by AAS with Graphite Furnace. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., No.8, pp: 249-257.

Dolah, R.F. van, M.Y. Bobo, M.V. Levisen, P.H. Wendt and J.J. Manzi. 1992. Effects of Marina Proximity on the Physiological Condition, Reproduction, and Settlement of Oyster Populations. Journal Shellfish Research II (1): 41-48.

Donaldson, S. 1987. Tin-Based Antifouling: Why are Levels of Government Looking so Closely at Tin-Based Antifouling Paints? Pacific Yachting, Tech Notes 28 (9): 19-20.

Donard, O.F.X., S. Rapsomanikis and J.H. Weber. 1986. Speciation of Inorganic Tin and Alkyltin Compounds by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Using Electrothermal Quartz Furnace after Hydride Generation. Analytical Chemistry 58 (4): 772-777.

Dooley, C.A. and G. Vafa. 1986. Butyltin Compounds and their Measurement in Oyster Tissues. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp: 1171-1176.

Downing, R.S. and T.K. Moilliet. 1970. Plictran as an orchard acaricide in British Columbia. The Canadian Entomologist 102: 1604.

Dowson, P.H., J.M. Bubb and J.N. Lester. 1992. Organotin Distribution in Sediments and Waters of Selected East Coast Estuaries in the UK. Marine Pollution Bulletin 24 (10): 492-498.

Dowson, P.H., J.M. Bubb and J.N. Lester. 1993. Temporal Distribution of Organotins in the Aquatic Environment: Five Years after the 1987 UK Retail Ban on TBT Based Antifouling Paints. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26 (9): 487-494.

Dyrynda, E.A. 1992. Incidence of Abnormal Shell Thickening in the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas in Poole Harbour (UK), Subsequent to the 1987 TBT Restrictions. Marine Pollution Bulletin 24 (3): 156-163.

Ellis, D.V. 1990. Environmental Crises. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (3): 103-104.

Ellis, D.V. 1990. Thesis Record (8). Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (12): 601.

Ellis, D.V. 1991. New Dangerous Chemicals in the Environment: Lessons from TBT. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22: 8-10.

Ellis, D.V. 1993. Brief to the Marine Science Panel, BC/Washington Environmental Co-operation Council.

Ellis, D.V. and M.M. Saavedra Alvarez. 1991. Distribution of Neogastropod Imposex as a Bioindicator of TBT Contamination in Puget Sound and Adjacent Waters. Puget Sound Research 91 Proceedings. Seattle, WA. Vol 2: 449 (abstract only).

Ellis, D.V. and L.A. Pattisina. 1990. Widespread Neogastropod Imposex: a Biological Indicator of Global TBT Contamination? Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (5): 248-253.

Emsley, J. 1989. Chemistry of Tin. New Scientist 23: 80.

Eng, G., S.P. Coddington, et.al. 1989. Structure-Activity Relationships of Organotin Biocides and Ceratocystis ulmi. Pesticide Science 26: 117.

Eng, C.T., J.N. Paw and F.Y. Guarin. 1989. The Environmental Impact of Aquaculture and the Effects of Pollution on Coastal Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (7): 335-343.

Evans, S.M., J.P. Hawkins, J. Porter and A.M. Samosir. 1994. Recovery of Dogwhelk Populations on the Isle of Cumbrae, Scotland Following Legislation Limiting the Use of TBT as an Antifoulant. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 (1): 15-17.

Evans, S.M., M. Hutton, M.A. Kendall and A.M. Samosir. 1991. Recovery in Populations of Dogwhelks Nucella lapillus (L.) Suffering from Imposex. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (7): 331-333.

Evans,S.M., M. Dauson, J. Day, C.L.J. Frid, M.E. Gill, L.A. Pattisina and J. Porter. 1995. Domestic Waste and TBT Pollution in Coastal Areas of Ambon Island (Eastern Indonesia). Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (2): 109-115.

Feare, C.J. 1970. The Reproductive Cycle of the Dog Whelk (Nucella lapillus). Proceedings malac. Soc. London 39: 125-137.

Fent, K. 1992. Embryotoxic Effects of Tributyltin on the Minnow Phoxinus phoxinus. Abstract. Environmental Pollution 76: 187-194.

Feral, C. 1976. Etude statistique de la presence d'un tractus genital male externe chez les femelles d'un mollusque Gasteropode Gonochorique: Ocenebra erinacea (L.). Cahiers de Biologie Marine Tome XVII (5): 61-76.

Feral, D. 1980. Apparition de femelles a tractus genital male externe chex Ocenebra erinacea (L.), Mollusque Gasteropode gonochoride de la station de Granville: recherche des facteurs controlant l'apparition de otte anomalie. CR Acd. Sc. Paris, t.290.D.

Feral, C. 1980. Endocrinologie. C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, t. 290 (14 avril) Series D: 1003-1006.

Feral, C. 1980. Variations dans l'evolution du tractus genital male externe des femelles de trois Gastropodes Prosobranches Gonochoriques de stations Atlantiques. Cahiers de Biologie Marine XXI:179-191 (In French).

Feral, C., and S. Le Gall. 1982. Induction experimentale par un pollutant marin (le tributyletain), de l'activite neuroendocrine controlant la morphogenese du penis chez les femelles d'Ocenebra erinacea. (Moll. Prosobr. gono.). C. R. Ac. Sci. 295: 627-630.

Fioroni, P., J. Oehlmann and E. Stroben. 1991. The Pseudohermaphroditism of Prosobranchs; Morphological Aspects. Zool. Anz. 226 (1/2,S): 1-26.

Fisher, W.S., L.E. Chu and A. Wishkovsky. 1990. Immunosupression of Oysters by Tributyltin. Abstract 1989 Ann. Gen. Meet. Nat. Shellfish. Ass. Seattle. J. of Shellfish Res. 8 (2): 437.

Foale, S. 1993. An Evaluation of the Potential of Gastropod Imposex as a Bioindicator of Tributyltin Pollution in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26 (10): 546-552.

Fretter, V. 1941. The Genital Ducts of some British Stenoglossan Prosobranchs. Journal Marine Biology Ass. 25 (1): 173-211.

Fretter, V. (1951-52)-53. The Transference of Sperm from Male to Female Prosobranch, with Reference, also, to the Pyramidellids. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 64: 217-224.

Fretter, V. 1984. Prosobranchs. Ch1 in: Tompa, A.S., Verdonk, N.H. and Biggelaar, J.A.M., van den (Eds). The Mollusca Volume 7: Reproduction. Academic Press, Toronto pp. 1-45.

Fretter, V. and A. Graham. 1962. In: British Prosobranch Molluscs. Ray Soc. London, Vol. 144: 755pp.

Fretter, V. and A. Graham. 1994. The Dog Whelk Nucella Lapillus In: British Prosobranch Molluscs. Ray Soc. London, Vol. 161: 820pp. revised edition of vol 144.

Frith, D.W. 1977. A Preliminary List of Macrofauna from a Mangrove Forest and Adjacent Biotopes at Surin Island, Western Peninsular Thailand. Research Bulletin 17, Phuket Marine Biological Center, Phuket, Thailand. 14pp.

Fujioka, Y. 1985. Systematic Evaluation of Radular Characters in Thaidinae (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Journal Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B, Div. 1 31: 235-287.

Fujita, Y. 1985. Contact Dermatitis from Pesticides in Tea Growers. Acta Medica Univ Kagoshima 27: 17.

Funahashi, N., I. Iwasaki and G. Ide. 1980. Effects of bis (tri-n-butyltin) oxide on Endocrine and Lymphoid Organs of Male Rats. Acta Pathol. Japan 30 (6): 955-966 (abstract).

Gabrielides, G.P., C. Alzieu, et.al. 1990. MEDPOL Survey of Organotins in the Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (5): 233.

Galigher, A.E., and E.N. Kozloff. 1964. Essentials of Practical Microtechnique. Philadelphia, Lea and Febigher.

Gannon, T. 1989. Now for some Good News: TBT's Fade Away. IMI News II. (2): 5.

Ganno, T. 1989. This is the Age of Regulation. International Marina Institute II (2): 1-(incomplete).

George, S.G., and B.J.S. Pirie. 1979. The Occurrence of Cadmium in Sub-Cellular Particles in the Kidney in the Marine Mussel, Mytilus edulis, Exposed to Cadmium. The use of electron-probe microanalysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 580: 234-244.

Getzendaner, M.E. and H.B. Corbin. 1972. Residues on Apples and Pears from Use of Plictran miticide. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 20 (4): 881.

Gibbs, P.E. 1993. A Male Genital Defect in the Dog-whelk, Nucella Lapillus (Neogastropoda), Favouring Survival in a TBT-Polluted Area. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 73: 667-678.

Gibbs, P.E., and G.W. Bryan. 1986. Reproductive Failure in Populations of the Dog-welk, Nucella lapillus, Caused by Imposex Induced by Tributyltin from Antifouling Paints. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 66: 767-777.

Gibbs, P.E. and G.W. Bryan. 1991. Tributyltin-induced Imposex in Stenoglossan Gastropods: Pathological Effects on the Female Reproductive System. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 100C: 321.

Gibbs, P.E., G.W. Bryan, P.L. Pascoe and G.R. Burt. 1987. The Use of the Dog-welk Nucella lapillus, as an Indicator of Tributyltin (TBT) Contamination. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 67: 507-523.

Gibbs, P.E., G.W. Bryan, P.L. Pascoe and G.R. Burt. 1990. Reproductive Abnormalities in Female Ocenebra erinacea (Gastropoda) Resulting from Tributyltin-induced Imposex. Journal Marine Biol. Ass. UK 70: 639-656.

Gibbs, P.E., P.L. Pascoe, and G.R. Burt. 1988. Sex Change in the Female Dog-welk Nucella lapillus, Induced by Tributyltin from Antifouling Paints. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 68: 715-731.

Giese, A.C. and J.S. Pearse (Eds). 1977. Molluscs: Gastropods and Cephalopods. Vol IV, Ch1 Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates Academic Press, San Francisco pp. 1-97.

Gitlitz, M.H. 1976. Organotins in Agriculture. In: Organotin Compounds: New Chemistry and Applications. Zuckerman JJ (Ed.) American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. pp167-175.

Goldberg, E.D. 1986. TBT: an Environmental Dilemma. Environment 28: 17-20+.

Goldberg, E.D. 1992. Marine metal pollutants: A small set. Marine pollution Bulletin 25 (1-4): 45-47.

Good, M.L, D.S. Dundee, and G. Swindler. 1980. Bioassay and Environmental Effect of Organotin Marine Antifoulants. In: Baker R. (ed.)., Controlled release of bioactive materials. Academic Press, pp: 387-397.

Gough, M.A., J. Fothergill and J.D. Hendrie. 1994. A Survey of Southern England Coastal Waters for the s-Triazine Antifouling Compound Irgarol 1051. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 (10): 613-620.

Gray, B.H., M. Provaznik, C. Flemming and L.H. Lee. 1986. Tri-N-butyltin Aggregates and Membrane Cytotoxicity in Human Erythrocytes. Oceans 1986 Conference Record, pp: 1234-1238.

Griffith, L.M. 1967. The Intertidal Univalves of British Columbia. BC Provincial Museum Handbook #26. pp 75-79.

Griffith, G.W. and M. Castagna. 1962. Sexual Dimorphism in Oyster Drills of Chincoteague Bay, Maryland-Virginia. Chesapeake Sci. 3:215-217.

Grovhough, J.G., P.F. Seligman, A.O. Valkirs and R.L. Fransham. 1989. Monitoring of Tributyltin in the Marine Environment. Ocean's 89. Seattle, WA. 2: 525-529.

Grovhough, J.G., P.F. Seligman and R.L. Fransham. 1988. Baseline Measurements of Butyltin in US Harbours and Estuaries. Ocean's 1989. Seattle, WA. Vol. 2: 1283-1288.

Gucinski, H. 1986. The Effect of Sea Surface Microlayer Enrichment on TBT Transport, 1986. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. Vol. 4 of 5, pp: 1266-1274.

Hall, L.W. Jr. 1988. Tributyltin Environmental Studies in Chesapeake Bay. Mar. Poll. Bull. 19 (9): 431-438.

Hall, J.G. and S.Y. Feng. 1976. Genital Variation among Conneticut Populations of the Oyster Drill, Urosalpinx Cinerea Say. The Veliger 18 (3): 318-321.

Hall, L.W. Jr, M.J. Lenkevich, W.S. Hall, A.E. Pinkney and S.J. Bushong. 1986. Monitoring Organotin Concentrations in Maryland Waters of Chesapeake Bay. Proceedings Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1275-1279.

Hall, L.W.. Jr and A.E. Pinkney. 1985. Acute and Sublethal Effects of Organotin Compounds on Aquatic Biota: an Interpretive Literature Evaluation. CRC Critical Reviews in 30 (10): 675-676.

Hardiman, S. and B. Pearson. 1995. Heavy Metals, TBT and DDT in the Sydney Rock Oyster (Saccostrea commercialis) Sampled from the Hawkesbury River Estuary, NSW, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin Toxicology 14 (2): 159-209.

Hallers-Tjabbes, C.C. ten. 1994. TBT in the Open Sea: the Case for a Total Ban on the Use of TBT Antifouling Paint. North Sea Monitor, September 94: 12-14.

Hallers-Tjabbes, C.C. ten and J.P. Boon. 1995. Correspondence: Whelks (Buccinum undatum L.), Dogwhelks (Nucella lapillus L.) and TBT-A Cause for Confusion. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (8): 563-567.

Hallers-Tjabbes, C.C. ten, Kemp J.F. and Boon J.P. 1994. Imposex in Whelks (Buccinium undatum) from the Open North Sea: Relation to shipping traffic intensities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 (5): 311-313.

Hasan, M.A. and H.A. Juma. 1992. Assessment of Tributyltin in the Marine Environment of Bahrain. Marine Pollution Bulletin 24 (8): 408-410.

Heard, C.S., W.W. Walker and W.E. Hawkins. 1989. Aquatic Toxicological Effects of Organotins: an Overview. Ocean's 1989. Seattle. WA. 2: 554-563.

Heller, J. 1990. Longevity in Molluscs. Malacologia 31: 259-295.

Henderson, R.S. 1986. Effects of Organotin Antifouling Paint Leachates on Pearl Harbour Organisms: a Site Specific Flowthrough Bioassay. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4:1226-1233.

Henderson, R.S. ND. Chronic Exposure Effects of Tributyltin on Pearl Harbor Organisms (abstract).

Higashiyama, T., Shiraishi, et.al. 1991. Concentrations of Organotin Compounds in Blue Mussels from the Wharves of Tokyo Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (12): 585.

Hinga, K.R. 1988. Need for TBT research. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19 (8): 399-400.

Hinton, A.G. ND. Shells of New Guinea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Robert Brown and Associates. pp 40-41.

His, E. and R. Robert. 1980. Action d'lun sel organometallique, acetate de tributyl - etain sur les oeufs et larvaes D de Crassostrea gigas (Thurnberg) Copenhagen; International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES CM 1980 / F: 27 (mimeo).

. Horiguchi, T., H. Shiraishi, M. Shimizu and M. Morita. 1994. Imposex and Organotin Compounds in Thais clavigera and T. Bronni in Japan. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 74: 651-669.

Horiguchi, T., H. Shiraishi, M. Shimizu, S. Yamazaki and M. Morita. 1995. Imposex in Japanese Gastropods (Neogastropoda and Mesogastropoda): Effects of Tributyltin and Triphenyltin from Antifouling Paints. Marine Pollution Bulletin 31 (4-12): 402-405.

Houston, R.S. ND. Reproductive Biology of Thais emarginata (Deshayes, 1839) and Thais canaliculata (Duclos, 1832). The Veliger 13 (4): 348 (Abstract).

Huggett, R.J., M.A. Unger, P.F. Seligman and A.O. Valkirs. 1992. The Marine Biocide Tributylin: Assessing and Managing the Environmental Risks. Environmental Sci. Technology 26 (2): 232-237.

Huggett, R.J., M.A. Unger and D.J. Westbrook. 1986. Organotin Concentrations in the Southern Chesapeake Bay. Ocean's 19856. Wash. D.C. 4: 1262-1265.

Humason, G.L. 1979. Animal Tissue Techniques. London, W.H. Freeman Co.

Hunter, R.C. 1976. Organotin Compounds and their Use for Insect and Mite Control. Environmintal Health Perspectives 14: 47.

Ishaaya, I., J.L. Engel et.al. 1976. Dietary Triorganotins Affect Lymphatic Tissues and Blood Composition of Mice. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 6: 270.

Iwama, G.K. 1989. The influences of a Commercial Salmon Farm upon Suspended Culture of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Journal Shellfish Research Abstracts, Annual meeting 21-23 Sept pp 413-414.

Jenner, M.G. 1979. Pseudohermaphroditism in Ilyanassa obsoleta (Mollusca, Neogastropoda). Science 205 (28): 1407-1409.

Jones, T.O., and G.K. Iwama. 1990. The Influences of a Commercial Salmon Farm upon Suspended Culture of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Abstract 1989 An. Meet. Nat. Shellfish. Ass. Seattle, WA.. J. of Shellfish Research 8 (2): 413-414.

Jones, P.A. and M.F. Millson. 1982. Organotins in the Canadian Environment: a Synopsis. EPS 3-EC-82-1. Min. of Supply and Services Canada.

Jong, H. de. 1991. Tributyltin (TBT)-Based Antifouling Paints Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. Recomendation to Minister of Environment Feb 27.

Junk, G.A. and J.J. Richard. 1986. Tributyltin Chloride in Water: Solid Phasecextraction, Capillary GC Separation and EC Detection. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4:1160-1164.

Kannan, K., S. Tanabe and R. Tatsukawa. 1995. Occurrences of Butyltin Residues in Certain Foodstuffs. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55: 510-516.

Kannan, K., S. Corsolini, S. Forcardi, S. Tanabe and R. Tatsukawa. 1996. Accumulation Patterns of Butyltin Compounds in Dolphin, Tuna and Shark Collected from Italian Coastal Waters. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 31: 19-23.

Kannan, K., S. Tanabe, H. Iwata and R. Tatsukawa. 1995. Butyltins in Muscle and Liver of Fish Collected from Certain Asian and Oceanian Countries. Environmental Pollution 90 (3): 279-290.

Kannan, K., S. Tanabe and R. Tatsukawa. 1995. Phenyltin Residues in Horseshoe Crabs, Tachypleus tridentatus from Japanese Coastal Waters. Chemosphere 30 (5): 925-932.

Kannan, K., S. Tanabe and R. Tatsukawa. 1995. Butyltin Residues in Fish from Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Intern. J. Emviron. Anal. Chem. 61: 263-273.

Kannan, K., Y. Yasunaga, H. Iwata, H. Ichihashi, S. Tanabe and R. Tatsukawa. 1995. Concentrations of Heavy metals, Organochorines and Organotins in Horseshoe Crab, Tachypleus tridentatus, from Japanese Coastal Waters. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28: 40-47.

Kennedy, G.G., E.R. Oatman, et.al. 1976. Suitability of Plictran and Pirimor for Use in a Pest Management Program on Strawberries in Southern California. Journal of Economic Entomology 69 (2): 269.

Kerk G.J.M. van der. 1976. Organotin Chemistry: Past, Present, and Future. In: Organotin Compounds: new chemistry and applications. Zuckerman, JJ., (Ed). American Chemical Society, Wash. D.C. pp1-24.

Khalimonov, O. 1995. Correspondence. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (2): 171.

Kimmel, E.C., J.E. Casida, et.al. 1980. Bioorganotin Chemistry. Microsomal Monooxygenase and Mammalian Metabolism of Cyclohexyltin Compounds Including the Miticide Cyhexatin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 28:117.

Kincaid, T. 1957. Local Races and Clines in the Marine Gastropod Thais lamellosa Gmelin: a Population Study. The Calliostoma Company pp 9-49.

King, N., M. Miller and S. de Mora. 1989. Tributyl Tin Levels for Sea Water, Sediment, and Selected Marine Species in Coastal Northland and Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 23: 287-294.

Kingsmill, S. 1993. Barnacle Bill and the Red Hot Peppers. New Scientist 1874 22 May 1993.

Kirk, N.M.F. 1972. A Short Term Study of the Effectiveness of Commercially Available Antifouling Coatings in Inhibiting the Development of a Marine Community in Patricia Bay on Vancouver Island. B.Sc.(Honours) thesis, University of Victoria. 111pp.

Ko, M.M.C., G.C. Bradley, A.H. Neller and M.J. Broom. 1995. Tributyltin Contamination of Marine Sediments of Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin 31 (4-12): 249-253.

Kohn, A.J. 1980. Populations of Tropical Intertidal Gastropods Before and After a Typhoon. Micronesica 16 (2): 215-228 (abstract+ Table1, pp 220-221).

Kohn, A.J. 1990. Biogeography and Evolution of Indo-Pacific Marine Mollusca: Patterns, Progress, Problems and Prospect. Bulletin of Marine Science 47 (1): 2-9.

Kohn, A.J. 1990. Tempo and Mode of Evolution in Conidae. Malacologia 32 (1): 55-67.

Kohn, A.J. and K.N. Almasi. 1993. Imposex in Australian Conus. J Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 73: 241-244.

Krone, C.A., D.W. Brown, D.G. Burrows, S. Chan and U. Varanasi. 1989. Butyltins in Sediment from Marinas and Waterways in Puget Sound, Washington State, USA. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (10): 528-531.

Krone, C.A., D.W. Brown, D.G. Burrows, S. Chan and U. Varanasi. 1989b. Tributyltin Contamination of Sediments and English Sole from Puget Sound. Ocean's 98. Seattle, WA. 2: 545-549.

Krone, C., S.L. Chan, et.al. 1991. Organotin Contamination of Sediments and Fish Tissues from the East, Gulf and West Coasts of the United States, SETAC, Seattle.

Kuch, P.J. 1986. Survey of Antifouling Paint Use at Boatyards and Shipyards. Ocean's 1986. Sept. 23-25. Wash. D.C. 4: 1114-1116.

Langston, W.J. and N.D. Pope. 1995. Determinants of TBT Adsorption and Desorption in Estuarine Sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 31 (1-3): 32-43.

Laughlin, R.B. Jr. 1986. Bioaccumulation of Tributyltin: the Link Between Environment and Organism. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1206-1209.

Laughlin, R.B. Jr. and O. Linden. 1987. Tributyltin-Contemporary Environmental Issues. Ambio 16 (5): 252-256.

Laughlin, R.B. Jr., R.G. Gustafson and P. Pendoley. 1989. Aute Toxicity of Tributyltin (TBT) to Early Life History Stages of the Hard Shell Clam, Mercenaria mercenaria. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42:352-?

LeBoeuf, R. ND. Thais emarginata (Deshayes): Description of the Veliger and Egg Capsule. The Veliger 14 (2) (abstract).

Leavitt, D. 1989. Imposex Studies on Gastropod Populations near Sidney, BC, in Order to Determine the Extent of TBT Contamination. Biol. 314 report. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC

Lee, R.F. 1986. Metabolism of Bis(tributyltin) oxide by Estuarine Animals. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1182-1188.

Lee, Y.S., Y.W. Cinn, et.al. 1981. A Study on Hypersensitivity of Korean Farmers to Various Agrochemicals:1.Determination of concentration for patch test of fruit-tree agrochemicals and hy

persensitivity of orange farmers in Che-ju Do, Korea.Seoul. J. Med. 22 (1): 137.

Leffler, M. 1988. TBT on its Way Out. Oceans 21: 56-57.

Lester, J.N. and R.M. Harrison (eds.). 1997. Special Issue on TBT. Environmental Technology 18 (12): 1169-1286.

Levine, S.N., D.T. Rudnick, et.al. 1990. Pollutant Dynamics as Influenced by Seagrass Beds: Experiments with Tributyltin in Thalassia microcosms. Marine Environmental Research 30: 297.

Lindquist, R.K. and R.R. Spadafora. 1972. Control of Two-spotted Spider Mites in Greenhouse Roses. Journal of Economic Entomology 65 (2): 1746.

Lipovsky, V.P. and K.K. Chew. 1972. Mortality of Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas): the Influence of Temperature and Enriched Seawater on Oyster Survival. Proceedings. Nat. Shellfish. Ass. 62:73-82.

Luitjen, J.G.A. ND. Applications and Biological Effects of Organotin Compounds.

Lyons, A. and T.M. Spight. ND. Diversity of Feeding Mechanisms among Embryos of Pacific northwest Thais. The Veliger 16 (2) (abstract).

Lytle, T.F., D.H. Barnes and W.W. Walker. 1989. Defining Needs for Contamination and Loss Control of Organotins Used in Laboratory Bioassays. In: Ocean Pollution Oceans '89 18-21 Sept, Seattle, Washington. Vol 2: 564-568.

Lytle, J.S., T.F. Lytle, et.al. 1991. Biochemical Response by Sheepshead Minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus) to Various Exposure Concentrations of Tributyltin. SETAC, Seattle.

Lytle, T.F., W.W. Walker, et al. 1991. Bioaccumulation and Degradation of Tributyltin by Juvenile Sheepshead Minnow. SETAC, Seattle.

MacQuillan, M.J. and B.A.B. Edwards. 1973. Development of the Use of PLICTRAN 50W miticide for Control of Two-Spotted Spider Mite and European Red Mite in Australia. Down to Earth 28 (4): 8.

Maguire, R.J. 1986. Review of the Occurrence, Persistence and Degradation of Tributyltin in Freshwater Ecosystems in Canada. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1252-1255.

Maguire, R.J., Y.K. Chau and J.A.J. Thompson. 1996. Proceedings of the Workshop on the Organotin Compounds in the Canadian Aquatic Environment. Sidney, BC Feb 19-20, 1996. National Water Research Institute.

Maguire, R.J. 1991. Aquatic environmental aspects of non-pesticidal organotin compounds. Water pollution Research Journal of Canada 26 (3): 243-360.

Makkar, N.S. and J.J. Cooney. 1990. Methylation of Monomethyltin by a Bacterial Coculture. Geomicrobiology Journal 8: 101-107.

Maruyama, T., D. Sun, S. Hashimoto and A. Miura. 1991. Toxic Effects of Triorganotins on the Adhesion and Germination- Growth of Conchospores of Porphyra yezoensis, Red Alga. Marine Pollution Bulletin 23: 729.

Maryxome, T., D. Sun, S. Hoshimoto and A. Mue. 1991. Toxic Effects of Tribuorganotins on the Adhesion, Growth, and Conchosperes of Porphyra. M.P.B. 23: 729-731.

Mathias, C.L., J.M. Bellama and F.E. Brinckman. 1986. Determination of Ultratrace Concentrations of Butyltin Compounds in Water by Simultaneous Hydridization/Extraction with GC-FPD Detection. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1146-1151.

Meador, J.P. 1986. An Analysis of Photobehaviour of Daphnia magna Exposed to Tributyltin. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1213-1218.

Meador, J.P., U. Varanasi, et al. 1991. Tributyltin Toxicity to Two Infaunal Invertebrates. SETAC, Seattle.

Melouk, J.A. 1981. Effect of Cyhexatin (Plictran) on Growth, Conicidal Gremination and Sporulation of Cercospora arachidicola. Peanut Science 8: 11.

Metro Seattle. 1989. Small Boat Yards and Boat Repair Shops. Waste Information Network. Seattle.

Michel, P. and B. Averty. 1991. Tributyltin Analysis in Seawater by GC FPD after Direct Aqueous Phase Ethylation using Sodium Tetraethylborate. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 5: 393.

Miller, E.R. and J.S. Pondick. 1984. Heavy Metal Levels in Nucella lapillus (Gastropods: Prosobranchia) from Sites with normal and penis bearing females from New England. Bulletin Environmental Contamination Toxicology 33: 612-620.

Minchin, D., C.B. Duggan, et al. 1987. Possible Effects of Organotins on Scallop Recruitment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18 (11): 604.

Minchin, D., J. Oehlmann, C.B. Duggan, E. Stroben and M. Keatinge. 1995. Marine TBT Antifouling Contamination in Ireland, Following Legislation in 1987. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (10): 633-639.

Minchin, et al. 1996. Biological Indicators used to Map Organotin Contamination in Cork Harbour, Ireland. Marine Pollution Bulletin 32 (2): 188-195.

Molloy, K.C., K. Quill, et al. 1986. 119Sn and 14N NMR and 119Sn-variable Temperature Mossbauer Spectroscopic Study of Tricyclohexyltin Isothiocyanate including the First Observation of Resolved 119Sn-117Sn-14N Coupling in an Organotin Compound.

Moore, G. and J.M. Stevenson. 1991. The Occurrence of Intersexuality in Harpacticoid Copepods and its Relationship with Pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (2): 72-74.

Mora, S.J. de. 1992. Tributyltin: Case Study of an Environmental Contaminant. (book proposal) Cambridge University Press.

Mora, S.J. de, N.G. King and M.C. Miller. 1989. Tributyltin and Total Tin in Marine Sediments: Profiles and the Apparent Rate of TBT Degradation. Environmental Technology Letters 10: 901-908.

Mora, S.J. de, C. Stewart and D. Phillips. ND. Sources and Rate of Degradation of Tri(n-butyl)tin in Marine Sediments near Auckland, New Zealand. Unpublished. Prepared for submission to Marine Pollution Bulletin September 2, 1993.

Morris, S. and R.D. Purchon. 1981. The Marine Shelled Mollusca of West Malaysia and Singapore. Part 3. Bivalvia. Journal Molluscan Studies 47: 322-327.

Mushak, P., M.R. Krigman, et al. 1982. Comparative Organotin Toxicity in the Developing Rat: Somatic and Morphological Changes and Relationship to Accumulation of Total Tin. Neurobehavioural Toxicology and Teratology 4: 209.

Nateewathana, A. and P. Tantichodok. 1984. Species Composition, Density and Biomass of Macrofauna at Ko Yao Yai, Southern Thailand. Proc. Asian Symp. Mangrove environment research and management pp 258-285.

O'Grady, J. and J. Lawrence. 1988. Report of the Working Party Reviewing the Use of Antifoulants Containing Organotins in New Zealand. Ministry of Environment, New Zealand Map.

Oehlmann, J., U. Richter and E. Stroben. ND. The Pseudohermaphroditism of the Dog-whelk, Nucella lapillus (L.). Unpublished manuscript.

Oehlmann, V.J., E. Stroben and P. Fioroni. 1988. On the Anatomy and Histology of the Reproductive System of Nucella lapillus (L., 1758) (Prosobranchia, Stenoglossa) Zool. Anz. 221(3/4,S): 101-116 (with English abstract).

Oehlmann, J., E. Stroben and P. Fioroni. 1991. The Morphological Expression of Imposex in. Nucella lapillus (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Journal Moll. Studies 57: 375-390.

Oldroyd, I.D. 1924. Marine Shells of Puget Sound and Vicinity. Publ. Puget Sound Biol. Sta. Volume 4.

Olson, G.J., and F.E. Brinckman. 1986. Biodegradation of Tributyltin by Chesapeake Bay Microorganisms. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1196-1201.

Osborne, P. and P. Hughes. 1986. A Preliminary Checklist of Prosobranch Gastropods from Motupore Island and Vicinity, Papua New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 12 (1): 26pp.

Owen, G. 1955. Observations of the Stomach and Digestive Diverticula of the Lamellibranchia. I. The Anisomyaria and Eulamellibranchia. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 96: 517-537.

Nias, D.J., C. McKillup and K.S. Edyvane. 1993. Imposex in Lepsiella Vinosa from Southern Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26 (7): 380-384.

Page, D.S. 1989. An Analytical Method for Butyltin Species in Shellfish. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (3): 129-133.

Page, D.S. 1995. A Six-Year Monitoring Study of Tributyltin and Dibutyltin in Mussel Tissues from the Lynher River, Tamar Estuary, UK. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (11): 746-749.

Park, M., Y.H. Hahn and S. Dai. 1996. Occurrence of Butyltin Compounds in Seawater, Sediment and Biosamples from the South Coast of Korea by GC-QFAAS. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering 6 (4): 313-319.

Pattisina, L.A. 1991. Development of a protocol for imposex measures on Tropical Neogastropod Molluscs. M.Sc. thesis, University of Victoria. 142pp.

Pauley, G.B., and A.K. Sparks. 1965. Preliminary Observations on the Acute inflammatory reaction in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). J. of Invert. Path. 7: 248-256.

Pearce, F. 1996. Dead Dolphins Contaminated by Toxic Paint. New Scientist Jan 13: 5.

Peterson, S.M., G.E. Batley and M.S. Scammell. 1993. Tetracycline in antifouling paints. Mar. Poll. Bull. 26 (2): 96-100.

Phillips, B.F., N.A. Campbell and B.R. Wilson. 1973. A Multivariate Study of Geographic Variation in the Whelk Dicathais. Journal Experimental Marine Biology Ecology 11: 27-69.

Phillips, D.J.H. 1995. Introduction to the Special Issue. (List of publications by Bryan, GW) Marine Pollution Bulletin 31 (1-3): 1-2.

Pickwell, G.V. and S.A. Steinert. 1988. Accumulation and Effects of Organotin Compounds in Oysters and Mussels: Correlation with Serum Biochemical and Cytological Factors and Tissue Burdens. Marine Environmental Research 24: 215-218.

Plymsolve. ND. ECO Software to Simulate the Fate of Contaminants in Estuaries.

Poe, S.L. 1972. Efficacy of Plictran in Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae koch) Population Management on Florida Strawberries. Down to Earth 28 (3): 17.

Porvaznik, M., B.H. Gray, D. Mattie, A.G. Jackson and R.E. Omlor. 1986. The Ultrastructural Localization of Tri-n-butyltin in Human Erythrocyte Membranes during Shape Transformation Leading to Hemolysis. Laboratory Investigation 54 (3): 254 (abstract).

Proud, S.V. ND. Tributyltin Pollution and the Bioindicator Nucella lapillus: Population Recovery and Community Level Responses. PhD Thesis University of Wales, Bangor.

Purchon, R.D. and D.E.A. Purchon. 1981. The Marine Shelled Mollusca of West Malaysia and Singapore. Part 1. General Introduction and an account of the collecting stations. Journal Molluscan Studies 47: 290-312.

Rao, K.S.P., S.C. Chetty, et al. 1987. Effects of Tricyclohexylhydroxytin on the Kinetics of ATPase System and Protection by Thiol Reagents. Journal of Biochemical Toxicology 2: 125.

Reichelt, R.E. and A.J. Kohn. 1985. Feeding and distribution of predatory gastropods on some Great Barrier Reef platforms. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti Vol 5: 191-196.

Reid, B. 1987. TBT may pose a Variety of Health Hazards: Possible Risks Range from Dermatitis to Cancer. Daily Press/Times Herald, Newport News, Virginia, Apr 20.

Reinking, R.B. 1971. Plictran miticide for Texas citrus mite Control. Down to Earth 27 (3): 6.

Rex, M.A., C.A. van Ummersen, R.D. Turner. ND. Reproductive Patterns in Marine Environment: reproductive pattern in the abyssal snail Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys).

Roberts, B. 1989. Imposex Investigations of the Whelks Nucella Lamellosa, Nucella Emarginata and Ceratostoma Foliata off Sidney, BC Biol. 314 Report. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC

Roesijadi, G., R.B. Spies, et al. 1991. Special Issue on Organotin. Marine Environmental Research 32:?

Rosenberg, D.W., G.S. Drummond, et al. 1980. Prolonged Induction of Hepatic Haem Oxygenase and Decreases in Cytochrome P-450 Content by Organotin Compounds. Biochemical Journal 190: 465.

Rosenberg, D.W., G.S. Drummond, et al. 1982. The Influence of Organometals on Haeme Metabolism- in vivo and in vitro studies with organotins. Molecular Pharmacology 21: 150.

Rosenberg, D.W. and M.K. Sardana. 1985. Altered Induction Response of Hepatic Cytochrome P-450 to Phenobarbital-3-methylcholanthrene and beta-naphthoflavone in Organotin-Treated Animals. Biochemical Pharmacology 34: 997.

Saavedra Alvarez, M.M. and D.V. Ellis. 1990. Regional Neogastropod Imposex in the Northwest Pacific: Implications for Tributyltin Contamination Surveys. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (5): 244-247.

Saavedra Alvarez, M.M. and D.V. Ellis. 1990. Widespread Neogastropod Imposex in the Northeast Pacific: Implications for TBT Contamination Surveys. Marine Pollution Bulletin 21 (5): 244-247.

Saavedra Alvarez, M.M., and D.V. Ellis. 1991. Marine Benthos Feasibility Evaluation Rept. to Rescan Environmental Services Ltd. for Southern Peru Copper Corp. 18pp.

Salazar, M.H. 1986. Environmental Significance and Interpretation of Organotin Bioassays. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1240-1251.

Salazar, M.H. 1988. Mortality, Growth and Bioaccumulation in Mussels Exposed to TBT: Differences Between the Laboratory and the Field. Ocean's 1989. Seattle, WA. 2: 530-536.

Salazar, M.H., and M.A. Champ. 1988. Tributyltin and Water Quality: a Question of Environmental Significance. Ocean's 1988. Baltimore, MY. pp1497-1506.

Salazar, M.H. and S.M. Salazar. 1988. Proceedings, Oceans 88 Organotin Symposium 4: 1188.

Salazar, M.H. and S.M. Salazar. ND. Tributyltin and Mussel Growth in San Diego Bay. United States Government work pp 1188-1197.

Sarradin, P.M., A. Astruc, R. Sabrier and M. Astruc. 1994. Survey of Butyltin Compounds in Arcachon Bay Sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 (10): 621-628.

Sasekumar, A. 1974. Distribution of Macrofauna on a Malayan Mangrove shore. J. Amim Ecol. 43: 51-69.

Scammell, M., G. Batley and C. Brockbank. 1989. Impact of TBT on the Sydney Rock Oyster Industry. p 11 in: Seminar on sublethal and ecosystem-level impacts of environmentally hazardous chemicals. University of Technology, Sydney, 13 Oct.

Schazberg, P., C.M. Adema, W.M. Thomas and S.R. Mangum. 1986. A Time Integrating, Remotely Moored, Automated Sampling and Concentration System for Aquatic Butyltin Monitoring. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. Vol. 4 of 5: 1155-1159.

Schweinfurth, H.A. and P. Gunzel. 1987. The Tributyltins: Mammalian Toxicity and Risk Evaluation for Humans. Proceedings, Oceans 87 Conference. Halifax, NS.

Scott, B.F., Y.K. Chau, et al. 1991. Determination of Butyltin Species by GC-atomic Emission Spectroscopy. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 5: 151.

Seligman, P.F., J.G. Grovhough and K.R. Richter. 1986. Measurement of Butyltins in San Diego Bay, CA.: a monitoring strategy. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1289-1296.

Seligman, P.F., A.O. Valkirs and R.F. Lee. 1986. Degradation of Tributyltin in Marine and Estuarine Waters. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1189-1195.

Shaw, B.L. and H.I. Battle. 1957. The Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Digestive Tract of the Oyster Crassostrea virginica. Can. J. of Zool. 35: 2325-2347.

Short, J.W. 1987. Measuring Tri-n-butyltin in Salmon by Atomic Absorption: Analysis with and without Gas Chromatography. Bulletin Environmental Contamination Toxicology 39: 412-416.

Short, J.W, S.D. Rice, C.C. Brodersen and W.B. Stickle. 1989. Occurrence of Tri-n-butyltin-caused Imposex in the North Pacific Marine Snail Nucella lima in Auke Bay, Alaska. Marine Biology 102 (3): 291-297.

Short, J.W. and J.L. Sharp. 1989. Tributyltin in Bay Mussels (Mytilus edulis) of the Pacific Coast of the United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23: 740-743.

Short, J.W. and F.P. Thrower. 1986a. Accumulation of Butyltins in Muscle Tissue of Chinook Salmon Reared in Sea Pens Treated with Tri-N-Butyltin. Marine Pollution Bulletin 17 (12): 542-545.

Short, J.W. and F.P. Thrower. 1986b. Tri-n-butyltin Caused Mortality of Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, on Transfer to a TBT Treated Marine Net Pen. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1202-1205.

Short, J.W. and F.P. Thrower. 1987. Measuring Tri-n-butyltin in Salmon by Atomic Absorbtion: Analysis with and without Gas Chromatography. Bulletin Environmental Contamination Toxicology 39: 412-416.

Short, J.W. and F.P. Thrower. 1987b. Toxicity of Tri-n-Butyl-Tin to Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Adapted to Seawater. Aquaculture 61: 193-200.

Signor, P.W. III, W.R. Keeler, C.B. Biasca and L.J. Bell. 1986. A Preliminary Checklist of Prosobranch Gastropods from Motupore Island and Vicinity, Papua New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 12 (1): 1-26.

Siu, K.W.M., G.J. Gardner, et al. 1989. Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionisation and Ion-spray Mass Spectrometry of Some Organotin Species.

Siu, K.W.M., G.J. Gardner, et al. 1989. Ionspray Mass Spectometry/Mass Spectrometry: Quantitation of Tributyltin in a Sediment Reference Material for Trace Metals. Analytical Chemistry 61: 2320.

Siu, K.W.M., J.W.McLaren, P.S. Maxwell, G.J. Gardner and S.S. Berman. ND. Analytical Chemistry of Butyltins. United States Government work (abstract). Smith, B.S. 1971. Sexuality in the American mud snail, Nassarius obsoletus Say. Proceedings Malac. Society London 39: 377.

Smith, B.S. 1980. The Estuarine Mud Snail, Nassarius obsoletus: Abnormalities in the Reproductive System. J. Moll. Stud., 46: 247-256.

Smith, B.S. 1981. Male Characteristics on Female Mud Snails caused by Antifouling Bottom Paints. Journal Applied Toxicology 1 (1): 22-25.

Smith, B.S. 1981. Male Characteristics in Female Nassarius obsoletus: Variations Related to Locality, Season and Year. The Veliger 23 (3): 212-216.

Smith, B.S. 1981. Tributyltin Compounds Induce Male Characteristics on Female Mud Snails Nassarius obsoletus = Ilyanassa obsoleta. Journal of Applied Toxicology 1 (3): 141-144.

Smith, G.N., F.S. Fischer, et al. 1976. Volatilization and Photodecomposition of Plictran miticide. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 24 (6): 1225-1229.

Smith, P.J. and M. McVeagh. 1991. Widespread Organotin Pollution in New Zealand Coastal Waters as Indicated by Imposex in Dogwhelks. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22 (8): 409-413.

Smith, M. 1990. Painting out the Whelk: an Unwanted Birth Control at Sea. The Independent.

Smith, M. 1990. The Salty Solution to Sea Foulers. Sunday Correspondence, 2 Sept.

Spight, T.M. 1979. Environment and Life History: the case of two marine snails. in: Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates SE Stancyk (ed.) University of S. Carolina Press pp. 135-143.

Spooner, N., P.E. Gibbs, G.W. Bryan and L.J. Coad. 1991. The Effect of Tributyltin upon the Steroid Titres in the Female Dogwhelk Nucella lapillus and the Development of Imposex. Mar. Environ. Res. 32: 37-49.

Stallard, M.O., S.Y. Cola and C.A. Dooley. 1989. Optimization of Butyltin Measurements for Seawater, Tissue and Marine Sediment Samples. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 3: 105-114.

Stang, P.M., R.F. Lee, et al. 1992. Evidence for Rapid, Nonbiological Degradation of Tributyltin Compounds in Autoclaved and Heat-Treated Fine-Grained Sediments. Environmental Science and Technology 26: 1382.

Stang, P.M. and P.F. Seligman. 1986. Distribution and Fate of Butyltin Compounds in the Sediment of San Diego Bay. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1256-1261.

Stebbing, A.R.D. 1985. Organotins and Water Quality- Some Lessons to be Learned. Marine Pollution Bulletin 16 (10): 383-390.

Steinert, S.A. and G.V. Pickwell. 1991. Induction of SP70 Proteins in Mussels by Ingestion of Tributyltin. SETAC, Seattle.

Stephenson, M.D., D.R. Smith, J. Goetzl, G. Ichikawa, and M. Martin. 1986. Growth Abnormalities in Mussels and Oysters from Areas with High Levels of Tributyltin in San Diego Bay. Proc. Oceans 1986. Vol. 4 of 5. pp: 1246-1251.

Stephenson, T.A. and A. Stephenson. 1972. Life Between Tidemarks on Rocky shores. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco. 425pp.

Stewart, C. 1992. TBT and the Trans-sexual Snails. New Zealand Geographic. Sept: 14-16.

Stewart, C. and S.J. de Mora. 1990. A Review of the Degradation of Tri(n-butyl)tin in the Marine Environment. Environmental Technology 11: 565-570.

Stewart, C. and S.J. de Mora. 1992. Elevated Tri(n-butyl)tin Concentrations in Shellfish and Sediments from Suva Harbour, Fiji. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 6: 507-512.

Stewart, C., S.J. de Mora, M.R.L. Jones and M.C. Miller. 1992. Imposex in New Zealand Neogastropods. Marine Pollution Bulletin 24 (4): 204-209.

Stewart, C., S.J. de Mora, M.R.L. Jones and M.C. Miller. In Press. Degree of Imposex and Tri(n-butyl)tin Body Burdens in Three Indigenous Sspecies of Marine Gastropods in Auckland, New Zealand. Sci. Total Env.

Stewart, C. and J.A.J. Thompson. 1994. Extensive Butyltin Contamination in Southwestern Coastal British Columbia, Canada. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 (10): 601-606.

Stewart, D. ND. Some Considerations for Spider Mite Control with Plictran Miticide.

Stickle, W.B., J.L. Sharp-Dahl, S.D. Rice and J.W. Short. 1990. Imposex Induction in Nucella lima (Gmelin) via Mode of Exposure to Tributylin. Elsevier Science Publishers BV.

Strathmann, M.F. (Ed). ND. Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda, Subclass Prosobranchia in Reproduction and Development of Marine Invertebrates of the Northern Pacific Coast. University of Washington Press, Seattle. pp. 221-267.

Stroben, E. ND. A Survey of the Organotin Pollution on the French Atlantic Coast with Special Reference to Biomonitoring with Prosobranchs. Unpub.

Stroben, E., J. Oehlmann and P. Fioroni. 1992. The Morphological Expression of Imposex in Hinia reticulata (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) : a Potential Indicator of Tributyltin Pollution. Marine Biology 113 (4): 625-636.

Stroben, E., U. Schulte-Oehlmann, P. Fioroni and J. Oehlmann. 1995. A Comparative Method for Easy Assessment of Coastal TBT Pollution by the Degree of Imposex in Prosobranch Species. Haliotis 24, 1-12.

Sugawara, Y. and K. Okoshi. 1991. An Important Problem for Oyster Farming in Enclosed Coastal Waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 23: 271-274.

Tanabe, S. 1988. TBT Contamination in Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin 14 (11): 500.

Taylor, J.D. 1984. A Partial Food Web Involving Predatory Gastropods on a Pacific Fringing Reef. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 74 (3): 272-290.

Tester, M. and D.V. Ellis. 1995. TBT Controls and the Recovery of Whelks from Imposex. Marine Pollution Bulletin 30 (1): 90-91.

Tester, M., D.V. Ellis and J.A.J. Thompson. 1996. Neogastropod Imposex for Monitoring Recoverty from Marine TBT Contamination. Enviro. Tox. And Chem. 15 (4): 560-567.

Thain, J.E. 1986. Toxicity of TBT to Bivalves: Effects on Reproduction, Growth and Survival. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. pp:1306-1314.

Thain, J.E., M.J. Waldock and M. Helm. 1986. The Effect of Tributyltin on the Reproduction of the Oyster Ostrea edulis. CM 1986/E:14. Int. Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Mar. Envir. Qual. Comm. Session S.

Thomas, P.A. 1972. Results from Commercial Applications of Plictran 50W Miticide on Apples in North Carolina. Down to Earth 27 (4):1.

Thompson, G. 1989. Gastropod Molluscs as Indicators of Organotin Pollution: Internal progress report. 4pp.

Thompson, J.A.J., M.G. Sheffer, R.C. Pierce, Y.K. Chau, J.J. Cooney, W.R. Cullen and R.J. Maguire. 1985. Organotin Compounds in the Aquatic Environment: Scientific Criteria for Assessing their Effects on Environmental Quality. National Res. Council Canada Pub. 22494.

Thrower, F.P. and J.W. Short. 1991. Accumulation and Persistence of Tri-n-butyltin in Pink and Chum Salmon Fry Cultured in Marine Net-Pens. Aquaculture 96: 233-239.

Tolosa, I., L. Merlini, et al. 1992. Occurrence and Fate of Tributyl- and Triphenyltin Compounds in Western Mediterranean Coastal Enclosures. Environmental Toxixology and Chemistry 11: 145.

Uhler, A., G.S. Durell, and W.G. Steinhauer. 1990. Findings of Tribtuyltin in East and West Coast Bivalves. Abstract 1989. An. Meet. Nat. Shellfish Ass. Seattle, WA. J. of Shellfish Research 8 (2): 453.

Uhler, A.D., G.S. Durrell, et al. 1991. Temporal Trends in Tributyltin Levels in Bivalves from the East and West Coasts of the United States. SETAC, Seattle.

Unger, M.A., W.G. MacIntyre, et al. 1988. Sorption Behaviour of Tributyltin on Estuarine and Freshwater Sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 7: 907.

Valkirs, A.O., P.F. Seligman and R.F. Lee. 1986. Butyltin Partitioning in Marine Waters and Sediments. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1165-1170.

Van Dolah, R.F., M.Y. Bobo, M.V. Levisen, P.H. Wendt and J.J. Manzi. 1992. Effects of Marina Proximity on the Physiological Condition, Reproduction and Settlement of Oyster Populations. Journal of Shellfish Research 11 (1): 41-48.

Vos, J.G. and E.I. Krajnc. 1983. Immunotoxicity of Pesticides. pp 229-241 in: Hayes AW Schnell RC and Miya TS (Eds) Development in the Science and Practice of Toxicology Elsevier Science Publishers B V.

Vries, H. de, A.H. Penninks, et.al. 1991. Comparative Toxicity of Organotin Compounds to Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Yolk Sac Fry. The Science of the Total Environment 103: 229.

Wade, T.L., J.M. Garcia-Romero and J.M. Brooks. 1988. Tributyltin Analyses in Association with NOAA's National Status and Trends Mussel Watch Program. Ocean's 1988 Baltimore, MY. pp.1198-1201.

Waldock, M.J. 1986. TBT in UK Estuaries, 1982-1986. Evaluation of the environmental problem. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. pp: 1324-1330.

Walsh, G.E. 1986. Organotin Toxicity Studies Conducted with Selected Marine Organisms at EPA's Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, Florida. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1210-1212.

Walton, R., C.M. Adema and P.F. Seligman. 1986. Mathematical Modeling of the Transport and Fate of Organotin in Harbours. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1297-1301.

Ward, T. and G. Batley. 1989. TBT in Seagrass Systems. p 13 in: Seminar on sublethal and ecosystem-level impacts of environmentally hazardous chemicals. University of Technology, Sydney. 13 Oct.

Way, K.and R.D. Purchon. 1981. The Marine Shelled Mollusca of West Malaysia and Singapore. Part 2. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Journal Molluscan Studies 47: 313-321.

Weber, G.H., O.F.X. Donard, L. Randall and J.S. Han. 1986. Speciation of Methyl and Butyltin Compounds in the Great Bay Estuary (N.H.) Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4:1280-1282.

Weis, J.S. and L.A. Cole. 1989. Tributyltin and Public Policy. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 9: 33-47.

Wells, F.E. 1986. Zoogeographic Affinities of Prosobranch Gastropods of Offshore coral reefs in Northwestern Australia. The Veliger 29 (2): 191-199.

Wells, F.E. 1990. Comparative Zoogeography of Marine Mollusks from Northern Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia. The Veliger 33 (2): 140-144.

Wells, F.E. ND. The Distribution of Shallow-Water Marine Prosobranch Gastropod Molluscs Along the Coastline of Western Australia. The Veliger 22 (3): 232-247.

Wells, F.E. and D. Roberts. 1980. Molluscan Assemblages on an Intertidal Sandflat in the Princess Royal Harbour, Western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31: 499-507.

Wieth, J.O. and M.T. Tosteson. 1979. Organotin-Mediated Exchange Diffusion of Anions in Human Red Cells. Journal Genetic Physiology 73:765-788 (abstract).

Wilson, D. 1990. Registration of Antifouling Paints in Canada. Memorandum. Environment Canada File No.4794-10-1.

Wilson, S. 1989. What Tributyltin does to Female Whelks. p 14 in: Seminar on sublethal and ecosystem-level impacts of environmentally hazardous chemicals. University of Technology, Sydney 13 Oct.

Wilson, S.P., M. Ahsanullah and G.B. Thompson. 1993. Imposex in Neogastropods: an Indicator of Tributyltin Contamination in Eastern Australia. D.J.H. Phillips (ed.). Marine Pollution Bulletin 26 (1): 44-48.

Wuertz, S., C.E. Miller, et al. 1991. Tributyltin-Resistant Bacteria from Estuarine and Freshwater Sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57 (10): 2783.

Wuertz, S., M.E. Miller, M.M. Doolittle, J.F. Brennan and J.J. Cooney. 1991. Butyltins in Estuarine Sediments Two Years after Tributyltin Use was Restricted. Chemosphere 22 (12): 1113-1119.

Wuertz, S., C.E. Miller, R.M. Pfister and J.J. Cooney. 1991. Tributyltin-Resistant Bacteria from Estuarine and Freshwater Sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57 (10): 2783-2789.

Young, D.R., P. Schatzberg, F.P. Brinckman, M.A. Champ, S.E. Holm and R.B. Landy. 1986. Summary report - Interagency Workshop on Aquatic Sampling and Analysis for Organotin Compounds. Ocean's 1986. Wash. D.C. 4: 1135-1140.

Zuckerman, J.J. 1976. Organotin Compounds: New Chemistry and Applications Advances in Chemistry Series 157. American Chemical Society. Washington D.C.

Zuolian, C. and A. Jensen. 1989. Accumulation of Organic and Inorganic Tin in Blue Mussel, Mytilus edulis, under Natural Conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20 (6): 281-286.

(scroll up to top of page)

UVic Archives > ESA > Derek Ellis fonds > Derek Ellis Bibliographies